Why there are initial moment and shear forces?

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semon
Posts: 39
Joined: Fri Jul 27, 2012 2:53 pm

Why there are initial moment and shear forces?

Post by semon » Thu Sep 12, 2013 2:18 pm

Hi everyone,

I am working on seismic analysis of a bridge. After adding contact element 3D to represent abutment model, the bridge moves in 10 seconds when I put zero in all the Earthquake loading that I applied to all the foundation and abutments. While the bridge model does not respond like the bridge model with contact element when I apply Earthquake loading with zero values.

This gives me initial (when earthquake loading is zero) moment, shear and displacement.
What could be the problem?

Please help me.

Thank you

vesna
Posts: 3033
Joined: Tue May 23, 2006 11:23 am
Location: UC Berkeley

Re: Why there are initial moment and shear forces?

Post by vesna » Mon Sep 16, 2013 12:04 pm

Could you please reformulate your question. It is hard to understand.

mhscott
Posts: 875
Joined: Tue Jul 06, 2004 3:38 pm
Location: Corvallis, Oregon USA
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Re: Why there are initial moment and shear forces?

Post by mhscott » Mon Sep 16, 2013 1:12 pm

Do you have gravity loads?

semon
Posts: 39
Joined: Fri Jul 27, 2012 2:53 pm

Re: Why there are initial moment and shear forces?

Post by semon » Tue Sep 17, 2013 8:35 am

@mhscott yes I do have gravity loads.

semon
Posts: 39
Joined: Fri Jul 27, 2012 2:53 pm

Re: Why there are initial moment and shear forces?

Post by semon » Tue Sep 17, 2013 8:46 am

@Veshna

I am using contact element to represent bridge abutment-deck interaction and interaction at adjacent decks in expansion joint. When I apply displacement time history with zero values in all the locations where earthquake loading should be applied to bridge, it gives me constant initial forces (moment and shear forces) and suddenly shear forces and moment increases and decreases.

My question is,

since the initial constant forces are due to the masses on decks and piers, then why does it suddenly changes after sometime even I dont apply any external forces?

Thank you

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