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Example 9. Build a Fiber Section

For the case of the uniaxial section, moment-curvature and axial force-deformation curves are defined independently, and numerically.

For the case of the fiber sections (steel and RC), uniaxial materials are defined numerically (stress-strain relationship) and are combined into a fiber section where moment-curvature and axial force-deformation characteristics and their interaction are calculated computationally.

2D vs. 3D.

While this distinction does not affect the section definition itself, it affects the degree-of-freedom associated with moment and curvature in the subsequent analysis.

There are two differences between the two models:

1. The space defined with the model command (# Define the model builder, ndm=#dimension, ndf=#dofs)

 

2D:

model BasicBuilder -ndm 2 -ndf 3;

 

3D:

model BasicBuilder -ndm 3 -ndf 6;

2. In the 3D model, torsional stiffness needs to be aggregated to the section

 

 

 

Uniaxial Section

 

Flexure and axial behavior are uncoupled in this type of section

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Fiber Steel W Section

Coupled biaxial flexure and axial behavior

 

 

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Fiber Reinforced Concrete Section

Coupled biaxial flexure and axial behavior

 

Rectangular Symmetric Section, Unconfined Concrete

 

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Rectangular Symmetric Section, Confined Concrete Core

 

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Rectangular Section

generic rectangular section

 

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Circular Section, Confined Core

 

 

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